18/11/97:
Memory: a proven
fact
Unlike many other
scientific theories floating around, which are being already taught
to students and used to brainwash the public such as theories
on the origin of the universe, or Darwin's Theory of Evolution
already now being shown to have been refuted, this electromagnetic
theory of memory and mentation has long been an established scientific
truth totally congruent with observed physical and chemical phenomena
without any incompatibility with reality. It is as certain as
the sun is the source of our light.
Of course, for this fact to be so well established, there has
to be sufficient evidence to convince our senses and judgment.
In the case of the sun, there is a direct visual perception, even
from high above in space close to the sun, of the light emanating
from it. If something comes between the sun and the earth, a huge
shadow is fumed on the surface of the earth. That is sufficient
proof of an undeniable fact. At that point in time, actually it
would do this truth injustice to claim that fact as being merely
a "theory." It is now also a fact.
The same goes for the discovery that memory is electromagnetic
particles(eMs) registered in the brain to undertake recombinational
retrievals for thinking and directing wilful movements. These
eMs must be shown or seen to have been propagating into and registered
in the brain(or other highest central nervous units such as ganglia
in many lower animals), retrievable therefrom, re-sensable to
become thoughts and wilful efforts to select specific central
motoneurons for firing. In the latter process, an organism accordingly
conducts wilful locomotion.
To demonstrate all that, it has taken 19 volumes. At this point,
instead of requiring others to read all these 19 volumes, let
me very briefly illustrate why memory has been proven not just
a correct theory, but being so conclusively correct that this
has attained the scientific certainty of being a truth, a fact.#FNT0
Unlike many other biological or
natural phenomena, memory is not an entity without magical functions.
It is not merely a quantitative or anatomical existence. Instead,
from memory there arises an infinite number of possible thoughts
and behavioural manifestations. Therefore, unless a memory
candidate can be shown being the only element capable of or truly
responsible for all these mental activities, it cannot be memory
or has not been proven to be memory.
Consequently, mere statistical analysis of observable quantity
changes such as the amounts of RNA synthesized during learning
does not prove anything specific to memory formation. Instead,
whatever quantitative changes there may have been, or there has
never been, does not per se suffice to establish what memory is
. As pointed out earlier, memory actually can never be quantified
or anatomically confirmed; yet, it is there.#FNT1
This unfortunately impossible
situation has been created by the incapacity of any visible substance
to have the essential properties for memory particles to give
rise to all the magical functions of a brain or in lower animals,
of the central ganglion. Both molecules and atoms can be visible
under magnification. However, neither has the necessary properties
to be memory particles such that they could participate in memory
retrieval, thought formation, and wilful locomotion. Even electrons,
for their lack of distinguishing features to make one representing
a memory different from all other electrons, cannot themselves
be memories. The only thing left is the sub-electronic eMs contained
in or propagating outside of the electrons to serve as memory
traces.#FNT2
Because there can be almost
an infinite number of eMs each frequency-specific, there is no
problems there for them to serve as and satisfy the requirements
of memories being each event-distinct, i.e. there are at least
as countless number of memories as there are fragments or elements
of perception, reality, hearing, thinking, knowledge, smell, locomotion,
behaviour. . .. By the process of elimination alone, then,
it has become apparent that memory cannot be anything other than
eMs.
19/11/1997:
However, that is merely a sound theoretically exclusionary conclusion.
To prove its truth or make it more concrete, more conclusive,
the best is to experimentally demonstrate it. Often people harbour
the ignorant notion that to experimentally study anything at
all, there has to be in vitro well controlled or even outright
test-tube experiments. In many instances, this is the scientifically
necessary approach. But in the case of the brain, the latter is
in itself that miracle laboratory in which sensable activities(e.g.
thinking, feeling, etc.) occur and from which countless phenomena
arise(e.g. wilful behaviour). As a result, anything pertaining
to the brain[ or the highest central ganglia in lower animals]
can be and must be taken as observations or data having relevance
to establishing what memory is.
20/11/1997:
The most determinative functional demand on the thinking ganglia
or the brain is for the incoming "memories" to be sensable
(perceivable) and then retrievable as re-sensable and re-sensed
elements within the brain. Otherwise, the thing being claimed
being memory cannot possibly possess the basic properties of memory,
and therefore cannot be memory whatsoever.
While molecules such as RNA definitely cannot be memories, eMs
satisfy all the functional requirements, account for and are compatible
with the the most basic and yet most fantastic aspects of brain
activities being able to be sensed by or cause sensations in the
brain ( or, in lower animals, central ganglionic) sensory neurons.
Once so sensable(i.e.,sense-able) these eMs can be and are re-sensed
when activated, which is the phenomenon of memory recall, or dreaming
when they are randomly resensed by the brain sensorineurons.
First, when sensing something for the very first time, a process
without which there can be no memory of anything at all, the sensorineurons
make stimulus-specific sensing of the incoming eMs representing
the various stimuli. In my earlier volumes, it was deduced that
since
(i) from the same afferent (inputting) neural pathway, the neurotransmitters
and propagating action potential impulses(Fig. 7) directed onto
and impinging on the central sensory (memory)#FNT3
neurons cannot and do not
vary from one second to the next; the same neurotransmitters serve
to carry impulses across the synapses for that pathway, and the
impulses from that same pathway preserve the same configuration
or shape and size within a short duration of time, say, the same
on the same day;
(ii) the incoming electrons contained in the impulses cannot differ
from one another other than by what they each contain, i.e. eMs;
and yet (iii) the same pathway causes the central sensory neurons
to rapidly sense different things corresponding to the changing
stimuli which activate this neural pathway(i.e., from this same
pathway, for instance, in the visual system, as a plane flies
into its visual field just a second ago being occupied by a bird,
one would sense a bird this second, and yet a totally differently
coloured airplane the next second);
the only thing enabling the same visual or other sensory neurons
to make this type of stimulus specified and not pathway-specified(
i.e. the same neural pathway gives rise to sensations, in this
way, specified not by that pathway, but by the specific properties
or attributes of the effective stimuli to that sensory system:
visual images evoking vision are effective stimuli for the visual
system; but, different visual objects give rise to different visions
so that we can see objects as different from one another as they
are in reality, and not seeing all different visual objects as
being the same ) discriminative perception can only be the differences
in the eMs contained in the incoming impulses and downloaded into
the central sensorineurons. As the colours change on the external
objects, the incoming eMs representing and from these objects
change accordingly. As a result, there would be corresponding
changes in the eMs contained in the afferent optic nerve impulses
into the brain visual neurons. When a green object is replaced
by a red object in the same visual field, the incoming eMs from
that visual field into the visual neurons change from being green
to being red. The brain or other central sensory neurons are simply
sensitive to and can very precisely sense, discriminate, and distinguish
different eMs from one another.
This undeniable fact of science is further illustrated by people's
brain neuronal sensitivity to electromagnetic impulses. If an
electromagnetic or electronic beam is directed at someone's head,
one would sense this beam as some sort of "electricity."
In some people, their brain neurons are so hypersensitive to electromagnetic
impulses that they could not live around radio broadcasting stations.
In the case of a 14-year old Mary Walton, her greater-than-normal
sensitivity to radio waves caused her to exhibit psychotic or
bizarre behaviour when a nearby radio station antenna was turned
on: such as running naked out onto the streets, throwing herself
onto the doors, using pencils to stab herself, etc.#FNT4 Obviously, brain cells are sensitive to eMs (Fig.
6).
Continue
Great Proof: Memory and Voluntary locomotion
I:4 Home
Cheng Review I:3
1 . See also: KC Cheng, The Electromagnetism of Memory
is no Longer a Hypothesis, but a Proven Theory, a Scientific Fact,
an Undeniable Reality( 16/11/86).
2 . KC Cheng,
Cheng Review, I:1, p1, 1997.
3 See p 1, this
issue: Memory and Colour Vision.
4 K.C. Cheng,
Mystery of the Mind, in press.
5 Sing Tao
Daily, 29/6/91, p 13.